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Skincare — Conditions

Melasma: what helps.

Patches of brown pigmentation that need patience and daily protection.

5 minute read

Written and reviewed by Beauty World Editorial · Last reviewed October 2026

Tinted sunscreen, brightening serum and sun hat
This guide is general information, not medical advice.
01

Causes

Why it happens

Hormones

Pregnancy and hormonal contraception are common triggers.

Sun & visible light

UV and visible light darken patches.

Heat

Heat can make it worse.

02

Ingredients

What helps

Tinted mineral SPF

Iron oxides block visible light too.

Azelaic acid

Gentle pigment care.

Tranexamic acid

Topical or as prescribed.

Vitamin C & niacinamide

Support a more even tone.

03

Clinic

See a dermatologist

Prescription creams

Can include hydroquinone or combination creams.

Careful procedures

Some lasers and peels can make melasma worse; get expert advice.

Common questions

Can melasma go away?

It can fade a lot, but often returns with sun exposure.

Why tinted sunscreen?

Its iron oxides protect against visible light, which triggers melasma.

How long does treatment take?

Usually several months of consistent care.