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Makeup & culture — Traditions

Makeup around the world.

From kohl and henna to cushion compacts and shea butter, discover the beauty traditions that shape how people wear makeup in different regions.

7 minute read

Written and reviewed by Beauty World Editorial · Last reviewed October 2026

Brass kohl pot, red powder, cushion compact, shea butter, turmeric and rose petals on pink linen
Local ingredients and celebrations shape every region's beauty rituals.
01

Middle East & North Africa

Kohl, henna and fragrance

Kohl-lined eyes are a signature look with a very long history. Henna decorates the hands and feet for weddings and Eid, and oud and rose fragrances are part of daily grooming.

02

South Asia

Bridal beauty and celebration

Bridal makeup is often elaborate, with defined eyes, bold lips, henna patterns and jewellery. Turmeric pastes are used in pre-wedding rituals.

In many cultures, makeup isn't just about looks. It's part of how communities celebrate.
03

East Asia

Skin first

Korean and Japanese beauty put skincare at the centre: layered hydration, sun protection and light, natural-looking makeup such as cushion foundations and gradient lips.

04

Africa

Natural butters and bold artistry

Shea butter and plant oils have long been used to nourish skin and hair. Ceremonial face painting in some communities expresses identity, age or celebration.

05

Europe & the Americas

From French chic to festival colour

Europe

Minimal skin, defined lashes and a signature red lip are classic European looks.

North America

Contour, full glam and tutorial culture spread through social media.

Latin America

Bold brows, glowing skin and festival makeup such as Día de Muertos face art.

Global mix

Today, trends from every region influence each other online.

06

Respect

Borrowing traditions thoughtfully

Learn the meaning behind a look before you copy it, credit its origins, and avoid wearing sacred or ceremonial designs as a costume.

Common questions

Which culture has the oldest makeup tradition?

Ancient Egypt is among the best documented, but many ancient societies used cosmetics.

What is K-beauty?

Korean beauty, known for multi-step skincare, hydration, sun protection and natural-looking makeup.

Is henna safe for skin?

Natural henna is generally well tolerated. Avoid 'black henna', which can contain PPD and cause serious reactions.